Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine

Sleep & Breathing Disorders

Sleep and breathing disorders represent a growing public health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide and significantly impacting overall health and quality of life. This session will focus on the diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of sleep-related respiratory conditions that influence cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurological health. Experts will explore common disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, and other sleep-related breathing abnormalities. Advances in sleep medicine have improved the ability of clinicians to diagnose these conditions using sophisticated monitoring technologies and sleep study techniques. Early identification and treatment are essential to prevent complications such as cardiovascular disease, daytime fatigue, cognitive impairment, and metabolic dysfunction. The session will also highlight emerging therapeutic approaches, including positive airway pressure therapies, oral appliances, and innovative digital monitoring solutions that enhance patient adherence and long-term management. Participants will gain insights into the integration of sleep medicine with pulmonary care and the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in treating complex sleep disorders. Through research advancements and technological innovation, the field of sleep and breathing disorders continues to evolve, offering improved diagnostic accuracy and more effective treatment options for patients experiencing sleep-related respiratory disturbances.